Sancosmeiro: Reviving a Galician Tradition
Trenzarte is an association of artisans dedicated to the art of plaited straw work. It was born out of the need to continue the tradition of crafting the typical Galician hat, the Sancosmeiro.
Less than a century ago, these hats were made in every household using the leftover straw from animal feed. Women who worked in the fields wore them daily to protect their skin from the sun and rain. The hats also served as a support for carrying baskets of herbs, fish, and other products on their heads.
Today, very few people know the entire process of making a Sancosmeiro. This is why Trenzarte aims to revive this craft, give it value, and diversify the pieces that can be made from this raw material.
The History of Sancosmeiro
The Sancosmeiro is more than just a hat; it is a symbol of Galician culture and heritage. Traditionally, these hats were crafted from the straw left over after feeding animals. This not only made use of a readily available resource but also provided a practical solution for the women who spent long hours working in the fields.
The hats were essential for protecting the skin from the harsh Galician weather. They also served a practical purpose by allowing women to carry heavy loads on their heads, freeing their hands for other tasks. This dual functionality made the Sancosmeiro an indispensable part of daily life.
Revival of a Lost Art
Over time, the art of making Sancosmeiro hats has been largely forgotten. Fewer people know the intricate process of weaving the straw into the distinctive shape of the hat. This is where Trenzarte comes in. The association is dedicated to preserving and promoting this traditional craft.
Trenzarte’s mission is to:
- Educate: Teach the next generation of artisans the techniques and skills required to make Sancosmeiro hats.
- Innovate: Explore new designs and applications for plaited straw, ensuring that the craft remains relevant in modern times.
- Promote: Raise awareness about the cultural significance of the Sancosmeiro and its role in Galician history.
By reviving the art of making Sancosmeiro hats, Trenzarte is not only preserving a piece of Galician heritage but also creating new opportunities for fashion artisans. The association’s efforts to diversify the pieces that can be made from plaited straw open up new avenues for creativity and economic growth.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a craft lover, or simply curious about Galician culture, the story of the Sancosmeiro and the work of Trenzarte is a fascinating journey into the past and the future of traditional crafts.